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A Reply to Godrick Namwaya on the National Democratic Revolution, the Vanguard Party and the Kenyan Revolution

 

By Booker Ngesa Omole

General Secretary

Communist Party Marxist Kenya

 

Editor’s Note

 

This article is a response to “Cadre Building, Vanguard Claims, and the Kenyan Left” by Godrick Namwaya, published by Countercurrents on 26 July 2026.

 

Readers who have not seen the original article may read it here:

 

https://countercurrents.org/2026/07/cadre-building-vanguard-claims-and-the-kenyan-left/

 

The present reply is not intended as a personal polemic. Rather, it addresses the political and ideological questions raised by the article, particularly concerning the Leninist conception of the vanguard party, the National Democratic Revolution, democratic centralism, cadre formation, and the strategic road to socialism in Kenya. These are questions of political line whose significance extends far beyond any single individual or organisation.

 

Every revolutionary period produces not only revolutionaries but also ideological struggles over the direction of the revolution. These struggles are not distractions from the class struggle. They are themselves expressions of it. Marxism Leninism has never feared ideological contestation. On the contrary, it develops through ruthless criticism of incorrect ideas, through the struggle between political lines, and through the constant testing of theory in the furnace of revolutionary practice.

 

It is in this spirit that I respond to Godrick Namwaya’s recent article, Cadre Building, Vanguard Claims, and the Kenyan Left.

 

At first reading, the article presents itself as a balanced and objective assessment of the socialist movement in Kenya. It speaks the language of neutrality. It invokes democracy, pluralism, inclusivity and openness. Yet beneath this carefully constructed appearance lies a familiar political project. The article is not principally about the Communist Party Marxist Kenya. It is an attack on the Leninist conception of the revolutionary party. It rejects the National Democratic Revolution. It questions democratic centralism in practice. It dismisses the necessity of a disciplined communist vanguard. In short, it advances a political line fundamentally opposed to Marxism Leninism.

 

This should surprise no one.

 

Godrick Namwaya does not write as an observer standing outside the ideological struggles of the Kenyan Left. He writes as an active participant whose own political journey reflects a succession of ideological departures from Marxism Leninism. Having previously been associated with communist organisations and later embracing political tendencies fundamentally at odds with Leninism, his present critique represents not an academic inquiry but the logical outcome of a different ideological trajectory. The issue before us is therefore not the biography of one individual. The issue is the political line that biography has produced.

 

Political lines matter.

 

History has never been shaped by good intentions alone. The working class has suffered defeats not because it lacked courage but because incorrect political lines repeatedly diverted its struggles into reformism, economism, spontaneity, sectarianism, liquidationism and opportunism. Lenin devoted an entire lifetime to combating these deviations because he understood that without correct theory there can be no revolutionary movement.

 

Godrick’s article belongs to this long tradition of revisionist criticism. Its central argument is deceptively simple. Since many organisations engage in socialist education and political activism, no organisation can legitimately claim to be systematically building the nucleus of a revolutionary vanguard. Every organisation, we are told, contributes equally to socialist politics, and therefore any assertion of ideological leadership is dismissed as sectarianism.

 

This argument is neither new nor scientific.

 

It confuses quantity with quality.

 

It confuses activism with cadre formation.

 

It confuses socialist sympathy with communist organisation.

 

It confuses political diversity with revolutionary leadership.

 

Above all, it abandons the central Leninist proposition that the working class requires its own organised, disciplined, theoretically armed vanguard if it is to conquer political power.

 

This proposition is not an invention of the Communist Party Marxist Kenya. It is one of the foundational principles of Marxism Leninism itself.

 

Marx and Engels argued that the proletariat must organise itself as a class and consequently as a political party.

 

Lenin transformed that principle into the theory of the revolutionary vanguard.

 

Stalin demonstrated its necessity in socialist construction.

 

Mao developed it further through the Mass Line and the theory of New Democracy.

 

Ho Chi Minh applied it in Vietnam.

 

Cabral applied it in Guinea Bissau.

 

Thomas Sankara embodied it in Burkina Faso.

 

None of these revolutionaries believed that every socialist tendency occupied an equivalent historical role.

 

None believed that revolutionary leadership emerged spontaneously from organisational diversity.

 

None imagined that ideological clarity was a form of sectarianism.

 

They understood a simple truth.

 

Without a revolutionary party, there is no revolutionary movement.

 

Without revolutionary cadres, there is no revolutionary party.

 

Without scientific socialism, there is no revolutionary leadership.

 

Everything else follows from this fundamental principle.

 

The debate before us, therefore, is not whether other socialist organisations exist. They do.

 

The debate is whether all socialist organisations perform the same historical function.

 

Marxism Leninism answers that question decisively.

 

They do not.

 

 

IDEAS HAVE A CLASS CHARACTER

Marxism Leninism has never analysed politics through the lens of personalities. It analyses political lines.

 

Individuals matter only insofar as they become representatives of definite ideological tendencies. This was the method employed by Marx against Proudhon, by Lenin against the Economists and Mensheviks, and by Mao against both Right and “Left” opportunism. The objective was never to reduce politics to biography. The objective was to expose the class content concealed within political ideas.

 

It is therefore impossible to understand Godrick Namwaya’s article without recognising that it represents a definite ideological tendency within the Kenyan Left.

 

His criticism of the Communist Party Marxist Kenya is not merely a disagreement over organisational tactics. It is a rejection of the Leninist conception of the revolutionary party itself.

 

His criticism of the National Democratic Revolution is not simply a debate over stages of struggle. It is a rejection of one of the central strategic conclusions developed by Marxism Leninism for colonial and semi colonial societies.

 

His understanding of cadre building is not merely broader than ours. It abandons the Leninist distinction between revolutionary cadres and progressive activists.

 

These are not isolated disagreements.

 

They form a coherent political line.

 

Throughout the history of the international communist movement, ideological departures have rarely occurred through dramatic declarations. More often, they begin with seemingly modest revisions. One concept is softened. One principle is declared outdated. One organisational requirement is dismissed as sectarian. Eventually the revolutionary core of Marxism is hollowed out while its language is retained.

 

This process has been described by Lenin as opportunism, not because every disagreement constitutes opportunism, but because revisionism frequently advances under the banner of flexibility, inclusivity and realism.

 

Godrick Namwaya’s article belongs within this historical pattern.

 

He assures the reader that he opposes capitalism.

 

He condemns imperialism.

 

He speaks in the language of socialism.

 

Yet the organisational conclusions he draws steadily weaken the very instruments through which socialism has historically been achieved.

 

He questions the necessity of a clearly defined revolutionary vanguard.

 

He reduces cadre building to a general process of socialist education undertaken by numerous organisations.

 

He relativises ideological differences by suggesting that competing socialist tendencies are simply alternative contributions to the same struggle.

 

He replaces scientific distinctions with political equivalence.

 

This is not Marxism Leninism.

 

It is organisational relativism.

 

History demonstrates that revolutions have never succeeded merely because many progressive organisations existed simultaneously. The Russian Revolution did not triumph because every socialist current contributed equally. The Chinese Revolution did not advance because all political tendencies possessed identical strategic value. The Cuban Revolution did not prevail because revolutionary leadership was dispersed among competing ideological centres.

 

In every successful revolution, one revolutionary party emerged through struggle as the organised leadership of the working class and its allies. That leadership was neither self appointed nor bestowed by commentators. It was consciously built through ideological struggle, organisational discipline, practical engagement among the masses and unwavering commitment to revolutionary objectives.

 

This is precisely why the question of the vanguard cannot be dismissed as an exercise in organisational vanity.

 

It is a question of revolutionary necessity.

 

To reject the necessity of a revolutionary vanguard is ultimately to reject the accumulated historical experience of the international communist movement.

 

The real issue before the Kenyan Left is therefore not whether multiple socialist organisations exist.

 

They do.

 

The decisive question is whether all of them embody the same theory of revolution, the same conception of party organisation, the same understanding of state power, and the same strategic road to socialism.

 

They do not.

 

It is precisely because they do not that ideological struggle is unavoidable.

 

The working class cannot advance by pretending that all political lines are equally valid.

 

It advances by distinguishing the correct line from the incorrect line through theory, through practice and through the judgement of history.

 

 

GODRICK NAMWAYA’S FIRST ERROR: CONFUSING ACTIVISTS WITH CADRES

 

The first and perhaps most fundamental error in Godrick Namwaya’s article is his treatment of the question of cadre building.

 

He argues that because trade unions, student organisations, feminist organisations, community movements, historical underground formations and several socialist organisations engage in political education, no single organisation can legitimately claim to be systematically building socialist cadres.

 

This conclusion appears reasonable only because it rests upon an imprecise definition of what constitutes a cadre.

 

Marxism Leninism has never understood a cadre simply as a politically conscious activist.

 

Nor has it ever confused participation in progressive struggles with communist cadre formation.

 

The distinction is decisive.

 

A trade union organiser may become a cadre.

 

A student activist may become a cadre.

 

A community organiser may become a cadre.

 

A feminist organiser may become a cadre.

 

But none becomes a communist cadre merely by participating in struggle.

 

Cadres are consciously produced.

 

They are politically trained.

 

They are ideologically forged.

 

They are organisationally disciplined.

 

They are tested repeatedly in practical struggle.

 

Most importantly, they are developed within the organisational framework of a revolutionary communist party.

 

This distinction is not semantic.

 

It is one of the foundations of Leninism.

 

Lenin repeatedly warned that spontaneous working class struggles, however militant, do not automatically produce revolutionary socialist consciousness. Left to spontaneity, the workers’ movement develops trade union consciousness, not revolutionary consciousness. Revolutionary theory must therefore be systematically introduced, assimilated and organised through the communist party.

 

This is precisely why communist parties establish party schools.

 

They establish ideological commissions.

 

They organise study circles.

 

They develop internal educational programmes.

 

They assign practical organisational responsibilities.

 

They evaluate comrades politically and organisationally.

 

They cultivate discipline.

 

They combat individualism.

 

They wage ideological struggle inside their own ranks.

 

This entire process is what Marxists call cadre development.

 

It is not equivalent to attending political discussions.

 

It is not equivalent to supporting socialist causes.

 

It is not equivalent to participating in demonstrations.

 

Godrick Namwaya dissolves this distinction completely.

 

By expanding the concept of cadre building to include virtually every progressive political activity, he empties the concept of all scientific meaning.

 

If every progressive organisation produces communist cadres, then the communist party loses its unique historical function.

 

If every activist is already a cadre, there is no need for systematic ideological formation.

 

If every socialist tendency develops equivalent revolutionary leadership, then Lenin’s theory of the vanguard becomes redundant.

 

This is not an accidental conclusion.

 

It follows directly from the logic of organisational relativism.

 

History, however, tells a different story.

 

The Bolshevik Party did not produce cadres accidentally.

 

The Communist Party of China did not produce cadres through loose political networks.

 

The Communist Party of Vietnam did not develop cadres simply by encouraging activism.

 

The Communist Party of Cuba did not educate revolutionaries through ideological pluralism.

 

Every successful communist movement consciously built cadres through rigorous political education, organisational discipline, democratic centralism, criticism and self criticism, immersion among the masses and continuous revolutionary practice.

 

Cadres were not born.

 

Cadres were made.

 

The Communist Party Marxist Kenya approaches cadre building in precisely this tradition.

 

We do not confuse sympathy with commitment.

 

We do not confuse activism with organisation.

 

We do not confuse attendance with ideological development.

 

We understand that every communist cadre must become an organiser, an educator, an investigator, an agitator and a leader among the masses.

 

The objective is not merely to produce people who understand Marxism.

 

The objective is to produce revolutionaries capable of applying Marxism to transform society.

 

This is why cadre building remains one of the decisive questions in every revolution.

 

Revolutions do not succeed because revolutionary ideas exist.

 

They succeed because organised cadres carry those ideas into factories, villages, universities, trade unions, communities and every arena of class struggle.

 

The party without cadres is merely an association.

 

The movement without cadres is merely a protest.

 

The revolution without cadres remains only a dream.

 

Godrick Namwaya’s argument obscures this elementary truth of Marxism Leninism.

 

By confusing political activism with communist cadre formation, he does not broaden the concept of revolutionary organisation.

 

He abolishes it.

 

THE VANGUARD IS NOT DECLARED. IT IS BUILT.

 

Having reduced communist cadre formation to general socialist activism, Godrick Namwaya proceeds to his second and more consequential argument. He insists that no organisation becomes the vanguard by declaring itself one. He argues that revolutionary leadership can only be earned through political practice and the confidence of the masses.

 

Taken in isolation, this statement appears entirely uncontroversial.

 

Indeed, no Marxist Leninist has ever argued that a communist party becomes the vanguard through proclamation alone.

 

The problem lies elsewhere.

 

Godrick constructs a false opposition between conscious organisation and historical validation, as though Marxist Leninists believe that revolutionary leadership is achieved by mere self description. No serious communist has ever held such a position.

 

The Communist Party Marxist Kenya has never claimed that history can be commanded by declaration.

 

We claim something entirely different.

 

A communist party must consciously organise itself as the revolutionary vanguard of the working class while proving that role through theory, organisation, sacrifice and practice.

 

These are not contradictory propositions.

 

They are inseparable.

 

The Bolsheviks did not wait until October 1917 before organising themselves as the party of the proletarian revolution.

 

For decades they built an organisation distinguished by ideological unity, democratic centralism, revolutionary discipline and relentless work among workers, peasants and soldiers.

 

When the revolutionary crisis arrived, they possessed what no other political tendency possessed.

 

They possessed a party capable of leading.

 

The Chinese Communist Party did not become the leading force because commentators eventually recognised its legitimacy.

 

It consciously built itself into the revolutionary leadership through years of agrarian struggle, political education, military organisation and the application of the Mass Line.

 

The Vietnamese Revolution followed the same path.

 

So did the Cuban Revolution.

 

History does not produce revolutionary leadership spontaneously.

 

It rewards those organisations that prepare themselves to lead before the decisive moment arrives.

 

This is precisely why Lenin devoted such attention to the question of organisation.

 

In What Is To Be Done?, Lenin argued that the working class requires a disciplined revolutionary organisation capable of bringing scientific socialist consciousness into the workers’ movement.

 

He did not argue that every socialist tendency should coexist indefinitely until history somehow selected a winner.

 

Nor did he argue that revolutionary leadership should emerge through ideological pluralism.

 

He argued for the construction of a single revolutionary party capable of leading the proletariat to state power.

 

This is the essence of the Leninist conception of the vanguard.

 

It is not arrogance.

 

It is responsibility.

 

The irony of Godrick Namwaya’s article is that while criticising any organisation that claims to be building the nucleus of a vanguard, he ultimately advances his own preferred political approach as more convincing than that of the Communist Party Marxist Kenya.

 

This reveals an unavoidable truth.

 

Every political tendency believes its strategic line is correct.

 

Every political organisation seeks to persuade the working class that its programme offers the best path forward.

 

The difference is not whether one advances a political line.

 

The difference is whether that political line corresponds to objective reality.

 

Marxism Leninism has never reduced this question to individual opinion.

 

A correct political line is not determined by sincerity.

 

Nor is it determined by popularity.

 

It is determined by the concrete analysis of concrete conditions.

 

It is tested in organisation.

 

It is refined through criticism and self criticism.

 

It is verified in revolutionary practice.

 

This is why the Communist Party Marxist Kenya speaks of building the nucleus of the vanguard.

 

Not because history has already rendered its final verdict.

 

Not because we claim infallibility.

 

But because every genuine communist party worthy of the name must consciously prepare itself for the historic responsibilities that revolution demands.

 

A party that refuses to build itself as the future leadership of the working class has already abandoned its revolutionary mission.

 

One cannot prepare to lead by refusing to lead.

 

One cannot construct a vanguard by denying the necessity of becoming one.

 

The history of the international communist movement confirms a simple lesson.

 

The vanguard is never created by proclamation.

 

Neither is it created by accident.

 

It is forged through ideological struggle.

 

It is tempered through organisational discipline.

 

It is tested in the fire of class struggle.

 

It is recognised by the masses because it has first recognised its own historic responsibility.

 

This is the Leninist understanding of the vanguard.

 

It remains as relevant to the Kenyan Revolution today as it was to the Russian, Chinese, Vietnamese and Cuban revolutions in their own time.

 

THE NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC REVOLUTION IS NOT AN OPTION. IT IS A SCIENTIFIC NECESSITY.

 

Having questioned the Leninist conception of the vanguard, Godrick Namwaya proceeds to attack the strategic foundation of the Communist Party Marxist Kenya, namely the National Democratic Revolution.

 

He argues that the National Democratic Revolution artificially separates democratic and socialist tasks into successive historical stages. He further suggests that this strategy places excessive confidence in sections of the national bourgeoisie whose interests are deeply intertwined with imperialism. In contrast, he advances the view that democratic and socialist tasks should proceed simultaneously under the exclusive leadership of the working class.

 

This argument has a long history.

 

It is not unique to Kenya.

 

It is the classical criticism levelled against Marxism Leninism by those who reject the strategy developed by Lenin and further enriched by Stalin, Mao Zedong, Ho Chi Minh, Amílcar Cabral and numerous revolutionary movements in Asia, Africa and Latin America.

 

The Communist Party Marxist Kenya does not defend the National Democratic Revolution because it is an article of faith.

 

We defend it because it arises from the concrete analysis of Kenya’s concrete conditions.

 

Marxism teaches that every revolution begins not with abstract formulas but with scientific investigation.

 

Before deciding the road to revolution one must first answer a fundamental question.

 

What kind of society is Kenya?

 

This question cannot be avoided.

 

Every revolutionary strategy rests upon the answer.

 

Kenya is not an advanced capitalist society comparable to nineteenth century Britain or twentieth century Germany.

 

Neither is it a socialist society undergoing internal contradictions.

 

Kenya remains a neo colonial social formation whose economy is subordinated to international finance capital, multinational corporations and imperialist domination. At the same time, pre capitalist relations persist in the countryside through unequal land ownership, landlordism, usury, patriarchal oppression and uneven development. These realities shape the principal contradictions confronting the Kenyan people.

 

To ignore these objective conditions is to substitute ideological preference for scientific analysis.

 

The National Democratic Revolution emerges precisely because these contradictions remain unresolved.

 

Its immediate historical tasks include the complete destruction of imperialist domination.

 

The liquidation of neo colonial rule.

 

The resolution of the land question.

 

The democratisation of political power.

 

The development of an independent national economy.

 

The completion of genuine national sovereignty.

 

The dismantling of comprador capitalism.

 

The defeat of feudal remnants.

 

These are not reforms within capitalism.

 

They are revolutionary tasks.

 

Yet they are tasks that create the political, economic and social conditions under which the uninterrupted advance towards socialism becomes possible.

 

Godrick suggests that this strategy places confidence in the national bourgeoisie.

 

This is a profound misunderstanding.

 

The National Democratic Revolution does not subordinate the working class to the bourgeoisie.

 

It insists that the working class must lead the revolutionary alliance.

 

Leadership is the decisive question.

 

The united front is not an alliance of equals.

 

It is an alliance under proletarian leadership directed against imperialism and all its domestic allies.

 

Marxism Leninism has never argued that every section of the national bourgeoisie is permanently revolutionary.

 

On the contrary.

 

Experience teaches that this class is unstable.

 

It vacillates.

 

At certain moments it may oppose imperialist domination.

 

At other moments it compromises with imperialism to protect its own interests.

 

Precisely because of this instability the working class must never surrender political leadership.

 

It must unite where possible.

 

It must struggle where necessary.

 

It must maintain complete ideological independence throughout.

 

This was Lenin’s position.

 

It was Mao’s position.

 

It was Cabral’s position.

 

It remains the position of the Communist Party Marxist Kenya.

 

History repeatedly confirms the correctness of this approach.

 

The Chinese Revolution succeeded not because the Communist Party dissolved itself into a broad democratic movement.

 

It succeeded because the Communist Party maintained independent leadership while constructing a united front against Japanese imperialism and reaction.

 

The Vietnamese Revolution followed the same path.

 

The struggles of Guinea Bissau, Mozambique and Angola all demonstrated that revolutionary alliances require proletarian leadership if they are to advance consistently.

 

The lesson is unmistakable.

 

The united front is not a surrender of principle.

 

It is the method through which the working class isolates the principal enemy while preserving its political independence.

 

The tragedy of many ultra left deviations throughout history has been their inability to distinguish between compromise and capitulation.

 

By rejecting every alliance they isolated themselves from the masses.

 

By demanding immediate socialist transformation regardless of objective conditions they mistook revolutionary impatience for revolutionary science.

 

Marxism Leninism rejects both opportunism and adventurism.

 

It advances neither class collaboration nor political isolation.

 

It advances revolutionary leadership rooted in a concrete analysis of concrete conditions.

 

The National Democratic Revolution is therefore not a postponement of socialism.

 

It is the historical bridge through which the oppressed classes dismantle imperialist domination, complete the democratic transformation of society and create the conditions for the uninterrupted transition to socialism.

 

Those who reject this strategy carry the burden of demonstrating, not merely asserting, that another path corresponds more closely to Kenya’s concrete realities.

 

The Communist Party Marxist Kenya has chosen the road illuminated by scientific socialism.

 

It is a road tested in revolution.

 

It is a road shaped by the experience of oppressed nations.

 

It is a road grounded not in wishful thinking but in the material conditions of our own country.

 

For Kenya, the National Democratic Revolution is not one strategic option among many.

 

It is the necessary road to socialism.

 

THE LIBERAL THEORY OF THE LEFT: WHEN ALL POLITICAL LINES ARE TREATED AS EQUAL

 

Having questioned the Leninist conception of the vanguard and rejected the National Democratic Revolution, Godrick Namwaya arrives at the logical destination of his political argument. He proposes that the future of socialism in Kenya depends less upon ideological clarity than upon democratic organisation, pluralism and the coexistence of diverse socialist tendencies.

 

This appears generous.

 

It appears democratic.

 

It appears tolerant.

 

In reality, it abandons one of the most fundamental principles of Marxism.

 

Marxism does not begin from the proposition that every political line possesses equal historical validity.

 

Marxism begins from the proposition that every political line expresses definite class interests.

 

Ideas are never neutral.

 

Politics is never neutral.

 

Organisation is never neutral.

 

Every programme answers a class question.

 

Every strategy answers a class question.

 

Every theory of revolution answers a class question.

 

To suggest that the various tendencies within the Kenyan Left merely represent different but equally legitimate approaches to socialism is to replace scientific socialism with ideological relativism.

 

History does not advance through the peaceful coexistence of political lines.

 

History advances through struggle.

 

Marx and Engels struggled against utopian socialism.

 

Lenin struggled against Economism, Menshevism and anarchism.

 

Stalin struggled against both Right opportunism and ultra Left adventurism.

 

Mao struggled against dogmatism and revisionism.

 

Cabral struggled against petty bourgeois nationalism.

 

None believed that the unity of the Left required silence regarding incorrect political lines.

 

On the contrary.

 

They understood that the greatest service one can render the working class is to distinguish correct ideas from incorrect ones.

 

This is precisely why Marxism insists upon ideological struggle.

 

Not because communists enjoy polemics.

 

But because the working class pays the price whenever incorrect political lines prevail.

 

The article repeatedly invokes democracy as though democracy exists above class society.

 

But Marxism has never understood democracy in this abstract manner.

 

Every democracy has a class character.

 

The democracy of the slave owners excluded the slaves.

 

The democracy of the feudal landlords excluded the peasants.

 

The democracy of the bourgeois republic protects private property while proclaiming formal equality.

 

Likewise, every revolutionary organisation possesses its own class character.

 

The decisive question is therefore not whether an organisation is internally democratic.

 

The decisive question is which class interests its democratic practice ultimately serves.

 

Within the communist movement, democracy has never meant the unrestricted coexistence of contradictory political lines.

 

It has meant democratic centralism.

 

It has meant vigorous internal debate followed by unity in action.

 

It has meant criticism and self criticism.

 

It has meant ideological education.

 

It has meant collective discipline.

 

Without these principles, the revolutionary party ceases to function as a unified political instrument and instead becomes a federation of competing opinions.

 

History has repeatedly demonstrated where such organisational liberalism leads.

 

It leads to fragmentation.

 

It leads to factionalism.

 

It leads to paralysis.

 

It leads ultimately to liquidation.

 

Godrick Namwaya warns against sectarianism.

 

Communists should indeed reject sectarianism.

 

Sectarianism isolates revolutionaries from the masses.

 

It substitutes slogans for investigation.

 

It mistakes organisational isolation for ideological purity.

 

But there exists another danger.

 

Liquidationism.

 

Liquidationism dissolves the communist party into the general Left.

 

It blurs ideological distinctions.

 

It dismisses organisational discipline.

 

It celebrates diversity while abandoning revolutionary coherence.

 

If sectarianism builds walls where bridges are necessary, liquidationism removes the foundations upon which the bridge itself must stand.

 

Marxism Leninism rejects both.

 

The Communist Party Marxist Kenya has never argued that every organisation outside our ranks is an enemy.

 

Nor have we claimed a monopoly over sacrifice, courage or commitment.

 

Many organisations have made valuable contributions to anti imperialist struggle.

 

Many comrades outside our Party have demonstrated remarkable dedication to the cause of social justice.

 

Recognition of these contributions, however, cannot require the abandonment of scientific distinctions.

 

To recognise diversity is not to deny hierarchy.

 

To recognise multiple organisations is not to deny the necessity of revolutionary leadership.

 

To recognise ideological debate is not to surrender the struggle for the correct political line.

 

Ultimately, socialism will not triumph because every organisation feels equally affirmed.

 

Socialism will triumph only when the working class succeeds in building a revolutionary party capable of uniting the oppressed, defeating imperialism, smashing the neo colonial state and constructing a new political power.

 

History has never offered another road.

 

Neither does Kenya.

 

HISTORY IS THE FINAL TRIBUNAL OF REVOLUTIONARY POLITICS

 

Throughout his article, Godrick Namwaya repeatedly returns to one proposition.

 

No organisation, he argues, can claim to be the nucleus of a revolutionary vanguard.

 

Very well.

 

Let history decide.

 

Marxism Leninism has never feared history.

 

Communists have never asked to be judged by elegant articles, eloquent speeches or academic commentary.

 

We ask to be judged by revolutionary practice.

 

The question before the Kenyan people is therefore not whether the Communist Party Marxist Kenya proclaims itself a revolutionary organisation.

 

The question is whether it conducts itself as one.

 

Does it investigate the concrete conditions of the Kenyan Revolution?

 

Does it produce a coherent analysis of Kenya’s class structure?

 

Does it train cadres systematically?

 

Does it establish organs of political education?

 

Does it organise workers, peasants, youth, women and students?

 

Does it develop revolutionary literature rooted in the concrete realities of Kenya?

 

Does it practise democratic centralism?

 

Does it participate in the daily struggles of the oppressed?

 

Does it build durable organisation rather than episodic mobilisation?

 

These are the questions that matter.

 

Not slogans.

 

Not labels.

 

Not declarations.

 

Marxism is a science.

 

Science demands evidence.

 

The Communist Party Marxist Kenya has never argued that revolutionary leadership can be achieved through rhetoric.

 

Leadership must be built patiently.

 

One cadre at a time.

 

One branch at a time.

 

One struggle at a time.

 

One generation at a time.

 

Every genuine communist understands this.

 

The Bolsheviks spent decades preparing before October.

 

The Chinese Communists marched thousands of kilometres before victory.

 

The Vietnamese revolutionaries endured generations of war before liberation.

 

No serious revolutionary expected history to reward impatience.

 

History rewards organisation.

 

History rewards discipline.

 

History rewards political clarity.

 

Godrick Namwaya invites the Kenyan Left to embrace organisational pluralism as though plurality itself constitutes revolutionary strength.

 

But Marxism asks a different question.

 

Can multiple competing political lines simultaneously lead one revolution?

 

History answers in the negative.

 

Every successful revolution eventually resolved the struggle over political leadership.

 

Not through administrative decree.

 

Not through moral superiority.

 

But through political practice.

 

Through ideological struggle.

 

Through organisational development.

 

Through the confidence won among the masses.

 

The question is therefore not whether different socialist organisations should exist.

 

History itself has produced diverse tendencies within the socialist movement.

 

The decisive question is whether all political lines equally advance the revolutionary interests of the working class.

 

Marxism Leninism answers clearly.

 

They do not.

 

Some political lines strengthen the revolutionary movement.

 

Others divert it into reformism.

 

Some cultivate revolutionary discipline.

 

Others elevate organisational looseness into principle.

 

Some prepare the working class to conquer state power.

 

Others reconcile it to permanent opposition.

 

These distinctions are not matters of temperament.

 

They are matters of historical consequence.

 

For this reason, the Communist Party Marxist Kenya neither fears nor avoids ideological struggle.

 

We welcome it.

 

Every criticism compels us to sharpen our theory.

 

Every debate compels us to deepen our investigation.

 

Every challenge compels us to test our political line against reality.

 

This is how Marxism develops.

 

Not through silence.

 

Not through mutual flattery.

 

But through principled struggle over ideas.

 

History will not ask who wrote the cleverest article.

 

History will not ask who appeared the most moderate.

 

History will not ask who accumulated the greatest number of social media followers.

 

History will ask a different question.

 

Which political line organised the working class?

 

Which political line united the poor peasantry?

 

Which political line defeated imperialism?

 

Which political line dismantled neo colonialism?

 

Which political line built the revolutionary organisation capable of transforming Kenya?

 

That is the only verdict that matters.

 

The Communist Party Marxist Kenya has chosen to place its confidence not in fashionable opinion, nor in intellectual approval, but in the organised power of the working class, the poor peasantry and all oppressed masses under the leadership of a disciplined Marxist Leninist Party.

 

History will judge every organisation.

 

History will judge every political line.

 

History has always been the final tribunal.

 

And before that tribunal, no one receives special pleading.

 

Only practice speaks.

 

Only struggle decides.

 

Only revolution delivers its verdict.

 

Forward to the National Democratic Revolution.

 

Forward to Socialism.

 

Forward to the Revolutionary Unity of the Kenyan Working Class.

On the Defence of the People of Central Sakwa Against State Repression and the P...
31 Jul 2026 06:28

  STATEMENT OF THE CENTRAL ORGANIZING COMMITTEE, COMMUNIST PARTY MARXIST KENYA (CPMK)   An Urgent Call for National and International Solidarity to Stop the Bloodshed and State Repression in Central Sakwa   30 July 2026   No democratic society can claim to uphold constitutional governance when peaceful public participation is answered with bullets, mass arrests and terrorism-related investigations. In Central Sakwa, one resident has been killed, seventeen community protesters have been hauled before the courts under terrorism-related investigations, community organisers have reporte [ ... ]

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THE VANGUARD IS NOT A MATTER OF OPINION
31 Jul 2026 06:27

  A Reply to Godrick Namwaya on the National Democratic Revolution, the Vanguard Party and the Kenyan Revolution   By Booker Ngesa Omole General Secretary Communist Party Marxist Kenya   Editor’s Note   This article is a response to “Cadre Building, Vanguard Claims, and the Kenyan Left” by Godrick Namwaya, published by Countercurrents on 26 July 2026.   Readers who have not seen the original article may read it here:   https://countercurrents.org/2026/07/cadre-building-vanguard-claims-and-the-kenyan-left/   The present reply is not intended as a personal polemic. Ra [ ... ]

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OKOTH OBADO’S CONVICTION AND THE CONTRADICTIONS OF CLASS JUSTICE IN NEO COLONIAL...
31 Jul 2026 06:23

  24 July 2026   WHEN SHARON OTIENO BECAME A REFERENDUM ON ELITE IMPUNITY   “The people’s tribunal sat first. The High Court merely recorded its verdict.”   Reflections of the General Secretary, Communist Party Marxist Kenya By Booker Ngesa Omole   For readers unfamiliar with the case, Sharon Otieno was a university student whose murder in September 2018 shocked the nation. She was abducted alongside journalist Barrack Oduor and another companion after leaving a hotel in Rongo, Migori County. Oduor escaped after being assaulted and left for dead, but Sharon was forcibly dr [ ... ]

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An Open Letter to the Broad Kenyan Left on Imperialist Funding and Revolutionary...
25 Jul 2026 09:10

  By Booker Omole General Secretary   Comrades,   The question before us is not whether money can be used for revolutionary work. The question is whether those who claim to wield imperialist resources possess the revolutionary consciousness, ideological firmness and moral authority to do so without themselves becoming instruments of imperialism.   Many within the broad Kenyan Left argue that imperialist funding can be tactically utilised for progressive or revolutionary purposes. Let us assume, for the sake of argument, that such a proposition is possible. The burden of proof then  [ ... ]

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